Sunday, March 22, 2015

M5, CHAPTER 11: DESIGN FROM LANDSCAPE


1. MAKING DECORATED PAPERS FOR DESIGN WORK
I decided to work with a blue/aqua/white/silver colour palette for this section as the colours were reminiscent of some of the colours seen in icebergs and glaciers.
A: Use of Texture
Flat textures: The following pictures show some papers with flat textures that were made to use later in this section.   The marks were generally intended to echo shapes seen in the ice and glacier photos, e.g. eroded icebergs, pointy and rough ice, a cracked glacier surface.The top two pictures show several samples where shapes were drawn with crayon and then either an ink wash or a layer of paint was added using a monoprint type of technique.
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The picture below shows some samples where shapes were stamped (middle) or made by dragging a grouting tool which had been dipped in paint, across the paper.
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The final picture in this section shows an experiment in drawing with candle wax. A couple of years ago in Bali I had purchased canting tool for applying wax to fabric to make batik. So I melted some candle wax and then tried to use the tool to apply the wax in thin lines. The result was fair as I did get some lines, but also some blobs of wax. This obviously needs more practice to get a good result. I think it might also have been better to use bees wax but I didn’t have any on hand. After the wax dried I applied a pale blue ink wash to the paper.
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Relief textures: The next set of papers were produced with relief textures.
A & B:P1090870
This pair was made by crushing kitchen paper towel and gluing it to background cartridge paper. Ink was brushed onto the one on the left and paint rubbed on roughly with a brayer to the one on the right.
C:P1090864
The background for Sample C was a  fairly thick crushed brown paper bag. The aqua paint was applied roughly with a brayer, then silver encaustic wax was added to some of the raised sections with a hot iron.
D:P1090868
Sample D was made by gluing shredded paper to a background sheet and then roughly applying some paint with a brayer.
E:P1090860
To make Sample E, I painted some Vliesofix with splodges of aqua and white paint. I then laid down pieces of a turquoise on white tissue paper and adhered the Vliesofix over the top with a warm dry iron.
F:P1090875
Sample F was produced by scattering rice over a sheet spread with glue, then roughly painting over it using a brush.
G:P1090866
To make Sample G, I painted a thick layer of Glossy Modge Podge over the paper and then pressed a circular shape from a  kitchen gadget into it to give the indentations. When dry, I then roughly brushed over it with paint. This was only partly successful as I think the Modge Podge was not quite thick enough to hold the shape very well. I have since sourced some other moulding paste to try another time.
H: P1090863
For this sample I tried to create some wavy textured lines by trapping string between two layers of tissue paper, glued together. I then applied a layer of paint to the top layer with a brush, and some silver highlights using encaustic wax. I thought the effect was quite good but in hindsight it needed more contrast with the paint, perhaps by applying some darker patches.
2: USE OF SHAPE
In this next series, I chose 6 photographs  as my starting point. For each one  I will show some experiments in cutting the photograph in various ways, followed by some pictures produced with the decorated papers.
Samples 1 to 4 & 14: Iceberg dome
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In this series I thought cut picture  2 was the most interesting to consider progressing. Three examples with different decorated papers are shown below, as well as one example for sample 1. Sample 2A was quite appealing but I think sample 2C also showed possibilities if the paint/string paper had had more contrast.
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Picture 14 shows another way of cutting this photo and 2 ways of producing a more abstract design using textured papers. I think these examples are particularly interesting and I plan to develop them further in the work up for the final resolved sample.
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Sample 5: End of glacier 1
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I tried cutting this photo with jagged lines to try to echo the rough surface of the ice. I also cut out some areas to create interest with negative space. Sample 5A shows how these shapes would translate in a  decorated paper. I think the shapes are interesting but they appealed to me less than some of the other samples, so at this stage I have not progressed this one further.
Samples 6 & 7: End of glacier 2
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Two ways of cutting the picture are shown in samples 6 & 7. The shapes in 6 appealed more, so I made two samples in decorated papers – one flat and one textured. I think the shapes are interesting but will probably not progress this one at present.
Samples 8 & 9: Brash Ice
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Sample 8 - I tried cutting this picture in straight lines of varied widths, like a Fibonnacci sequence, plus a diagonal slash.  I quite liked this effect so also reproduced it in a decorated paper. I think it may have some possibilities for a fabric design, but have decided to leave it for now.
Sample 9 - I did not progress this as the curved cut shapes did not appeal as much.
Samples 10 to 13 & 18: Cracked glacier surface
This photo was very appealing and had yielded some good manipulated fabric samples previously, so I was keen to work with it  further in this section. I tried 5 different ways to cut the photo, then experimented with flat and textured papers for nos. 10, 11 & 18.
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On reflection I felt that some of these samples did not capture the essence of the cracked ice, so I went back  and tried a few more (samples 17 to 19). The ones that worked best were nos 17 & 19 (unlabelled)because the cuts followed the patterns in the cracked ice. Sample 17B was an abstract interpretation which I thought looked quite good. Sample 18 was less appealing.
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The final one also worked very well and translated nicely into a sample with the decorated papers. I decided to try to develop this one a bit more in the work up for the final resolved sample.
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Samples 15 & 16: Section of iceberg
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I had liked the contrast between the rippled erosion pattern and the  more irregular ice in one of my iceberg photos, so decided to enlarge this area and experiment with cuts and textures. Photos 15 & 16 represent two slightly different close up views. I preferred  sample 16A in the decorated paper samples. I think this could translate into an interesting resolved piece so will do some fabric samples in the next chapter.
Summary: After trying lots of ways of cutting the photos and interpreting them in decorated papers, I have narrowed the possibilities down to three I would like to carry forward for further experimentation with stitching and manipulated fabric before finalising my resolved sample. These are numbers 14, 16 and 19

CHAPTER 10: STITCH TO TRANSLATE


In this section I experimented with various stitches to translate rubbed marks, confining the stitching to white/cream on black fabric. I chose examples where the pieces used for the rubbing had been produced with a variety of techniques so I could experiment with a range of stitches.
Sample A: Tissue paper rubbing from a paper relief

The first rubbing I chose was number 1 in section 9.7, Chapter 9 – taken from a cluster of gathered and bunched strips of tissue paper. The pattern was a swirly oval shape. I chose a combination of herringbone and fly stitch for this pattern, using threads of different thickness to produce some heavier and lighter areas.
Sample B: Tissue paper rubbing from a machine stitched sample
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The second rubbing I chose was produced from  machine stitched sample D, section 9.7, Chapter 9 . This was made from pleated silk organza, with added rows of twin needle pintucks. I tried to reproduce the machined marks using backstitch, stem stitch, running stitch and French knots. I thought the result was quite pleasing and interesting.
Rubbing directly onto fabric
I then produced 3 samples using the other suggested method of stitching over  a rubbing which had been transferred directly onto the fabric. I used a white Shiva Paint Stick to do these rubbings  as Markal Paint Sticks were not available in Sydney.
Sample C: Rubbing onto fabric (1)
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The rubbing was taken from sample 3, Chapter 8, where strips of cotton homespun were knotted and couched into  grooves of  gathered chenille. I chose a combination of knotted stitches to translate the marks using  a range of thick and thin threads – French knots, Palestrina knots, coral knots. I selected these stiches because they enabled me to produce some individual lumpy areas as well as “lumpy lines”. I think this was quite successful.
Sample D: Rubbing onto fabric (2)
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This rubbing was taken from Sample 4, Chapter 8, produced from  flattened tubes of silk satin which had been pleated irregularly, then stitched to a base of calico. The challenge with this one was to give the impression of the rows of pleats. I did this by using groups of straight stitches worked in blocks of varying sizes at right angles to each other. Again, the selection of threads of different thickness helped to give the impression of some heavy marks and some lighter ones in between the pleats. 
Sample E: Rubbing onto fabric (3)
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This sample was produced from a rubbing of Sample 7, Chapter 8, formed from cut and fringed fabric stitched in circles over pipe cleaners covered in homespun cotton. I used a combination of Cretan and fly stitch for this, so I could create dense areas and lighter areas by using thick and thin threads and bunching up or spreading out the stitches. I tried to convey the idea of a series of patches. This sample looked good, but I thought the diagonal lines in the rubbing seemed to get a bit lost with the stitching. I think this may have been because I did not follow the rhythm of the slanting lines as well as I could have as I stitched.